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Statutory Instrument 2005 No. 1524The Denatured Alcohol Regulations 2005(The document as of February, 2008) STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS2005 No. 1524EXCISEThe Denatured Alcohol Regulations 2005
The Commissioners of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by section 93(1)(d) and (2)(a) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979[1], sections 35 and 77 of the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979[2], section 1 of the Finance (No.2) Act 1992[3], and section 5 of the Finance Act 1995[4], hereby make the following regulations: Citation and commencement 1.These Regulations may be cited as the Denatured Alcohol Regulations 2005 and come into force on 1st July 2005. Interpretation 2.In these Regulations—
(b) a person who holds an excise licence granted under that section, and who denatures or intends to denature alcohol at any premises;
Revocation Classes of denatured alcohol 4.—(1) For the purposes of the Act, section 5 of the Finance Act 1995 and these Regulations there are the following classes of denatured alcohol—
(b) industrial denatured alcohol; and (c) trade specific denatured alcohol. (2) Subject to paragraphs (4), (6) and (7), completely denatured alcohol is denatured alcohol—
(b) that, if the denaturants that are employed are described in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No. 3199/93[7], has been made in a member State other than the United Kingdom in accordance with a formulation and other requirements of that member State. (3) Subject to paragraphs (4) and (6), industrial denatured alcohol is denatured alcohol—
(b) that is not completely denatured alcohol and—
(ii) has been incorporated into a product that is not for human consumption. (4) Denatured alcohol made in a member State other than the United Kingdom is not denatured alcohol for the purposes of the Act, section 5 of the Finance Act 1995 or these Regulations if—
(b) it has not been determined, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 24 of Council Directive 92/12/EEC[9], that that denatured alcohol must be treated as exempt from excise duty under sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of Article 27(1) of Council Directive 92/83/EEC. (5) Subject to paragraph (6), trade specific denatured alcohol is denatured alcohol that has been made in accordance with regulation 7.
(b) it has been made as nearly as is possible in accordance with a formulation of a member State other than the United Kingdom. Completely denatured alcohol
(b) comply with the standards and other requirements of paragraphs 5 to 11 of that Schedule. Industrial denatured alcohol
(b) comply with the standards and other requirements of paragraphs 5 to 7 and 11 of that Schedule. Trade specific denatured alcohol
(b) comply with the standards and other requirements of paragraphs 4 to 6 and 11 of that Schedule (insofar as those paragraphs are applicable to the formulation he is following). (2) Instead of following a formulation described in paragraph 3 of the Schedule, when making a batch of trade specific denatured alcohol a producer may make that batch in accordance with a formulation that is approved by the Commissioners under this regulation.
(b) may be granted subject to such conditions as the Commissioners may reasonably impose, and those conditions may be varied by the Commissioners for reasonable cause.
(b) samples of the proposed formulation of trade specific denatured alcohol and of the ingredients of that formulation; and (c) any other information that the Commissioners determine to be material to their consideration of whether or not it would be appropriate for them to grant approval of the formulation in question. Producer's application for approval and entry of premises 8.—(1) A producer must, in respect of each set of premises at which he intends to make a class of denatured alcohol, make written application to the Commissioners for approval of the process he intends to employ when making that denatured alcohol. (2) The application must include—
(b) the formulation which the producer intends to follow in making a batch of that class; (c) the process which the producer intends to employ when mixing the alcohol with the other substances specified by the formulation being followed in making the denatured alcohol; (d) such other information as the Commissioners may require. (3) No person may begin to denature alcohol until—
(b) if so required by paragraph (7), entry has been made in accordance with section 108 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979[10] of each set of premises at which it is intended to make denatured alcohol. (4) The Commissioners' approval of the process to be employed—
(b) those conditions may be varied by the Commissioners for reasonable cause. (5) A producer who has received the Commissioners' approval of the process to be employed must ensure that no other process is used and that the approved process is not varied without first receiving the Commissioners' approval of that other process or of that variation.
(b) does not denature alcohol at any premises on which he holds denatured alcohol, and (c) deals or intends to deal wholesale in denatured alcohol;
(b) any other goods on the premises described in paragraph (2)(a) by reason of those goods having been received, held, used or produced at those premises. (2) A producer and a distributor must—
(b) take an account of those goods, and take an account (at the time of dispatch) of any goods dispatched from those premises in such manner and to such extent as the Commissioners may require; (c) immediately record in such form and manner as the Commissioners may require any deficiency, surplus or discrepancy in their stock of goods or shown in their records, and any explanation for that deficiency, surplus or discrepancy; (d) in addition to recording the details required by sub-paragraph (c), inform the Commissioners, in accordance with their instructions, of the deficiency, surplus or discrepancy; (e) keep and preserve such other records relating to their business as a producer or as a distributor as the Commissioners may specify in a notice published by them and not withdrawn by a further notice. (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2) the Commissioners may give instructions that the stock of goods to which a deficiency, surplus or discrepancy relates must not be moved or disturbed without their permission and if they do give instructions to that effect no person may move or disturb that stock of goods without their permission. Application 12.This Part applies to industrial denatured alcohol and trade specific denatured alcohol that has not been incorporated into a product that is not for human consumption. Receipt and use of industrial denatured alcohol and trade specific denatured alcohol 13.—(1) No person may receive or use industrial denatured alcohol or trade specific denatured alcohol other than in accordance with the provisions of this Part. (2) A person may receive industrial denatured alcohol or trade specific denatured alcohol only if he is authorized in writing by the Commissioners to receive that class of denatured alcohol. (3) A person wishing to be authorized to receive industrial denatured alcohol or trade specific denatured alcohol must—
(b) if he wishes to receive trade specific denatured alcohol made in accordance with a formulation approved under regulation 7(2), describe the formulation in his application. (4) The Commissioners may authorize a person to receive industrial denatured alcohol or trade specific denatured alcohol—
(b) subject to restrictions on the formulations of denatured alcohol that may be received; and (c) subject to such conditions as they see fit to impose. (5) Where there has been a change in any of the particulars that were included in a person's application for authorization, before receiving any further supplies of industrial denatured alcohol or trade specific denatured alcohol, he must give the Commissioners notice of that change in such form and manner as they require.
(ii) who has furnished his supplier with a copy of his authorization to receive denatured alcohol of that formulation, and (b) must not be supplied for any use that contravenes the restrictions on uses to which that formulation of denatured alcohol may be put by the person supplied. Supply of industrial denatured alcohol and trade specific denatured alcohol - supplementary provisions
(b) a pharmacist is sending out industrial denatured alcohol for medical use on the prescription or order of a medical or veterinary practitioner. In this paragraph—
(2) A person is treated as authorized to receive denatured alcohol of a particular formulation in accordance with these Regulations if he receives that alcohol in the Isle of Man and is authorized in accordance with the laws of the Isle of Man to receive that alcohol.
(b) the use or uses to which he intends to put that denatured alcohol; (c) any conditions or restrictions imposed on him by his authorization to receive denatured alcohol; and (d) the uses to which he is entitled to put the received denatured alcohol. Recovery of alcohol 16.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), no person may by any means whatsoever recover any alcohol or remove any other substance from any denatured alcohol or from any product containing denatured alcohol. (2) The Commissioners may, subject to such conditions as they see fit to impose, allow a person to recover alcohol or remove any other substance from any denatured alcohol or from any product containing denatured alcohol. (3) Where any alcohol is recovered or any other substance is removed from any denatured alcohol or from any product containing denatured alcohol the alcohol and the product from which any other substance is removed must be kept—
(b) under lock or otherwise secured until disposed of or otherwise dealt with in accordance with any condition imposed under paragraph (2). Disposal of stocks
(b) whose authority or licence for holding stocks of any class of denatured alcohol is revoked, must within a reasonable time and to the satisfaction of the Commissioners dispose of any of those stocks in his possession.
(b) any other denatured alcohol as if it were alcohol in respect of which excise duty has not been paid. Amendment to the Spirits Regulations 1991 1.Completely denatured alcohol must be made in accordance with the following formulation: with every 90 parts by volume of alcohol mix 9.5 parts by volume of wood naphtha or a substitute for wood naphtha and 0.5 parts by volume of crude pyridine, and to the resulting mixture add mineral naphtha (petroleum oil) in the proportion of 3.75 litres to every 1000 litres of the mixture and synthetic organic dyestuff (methyl violet) in the proportion of 1.5 grammes to every 1000 litres of the mixture. 2.Industrial denatured alcohol must be made in accordance with the following formulation: with every 95 parts by volume of alcohol mix 5 parts by volume of wood naphtha or of a substitute for wood naphtha. Where a substitute for wood naptha is used, the volume mixed with every 95 parts of alcohol may be less than 5 parts if—
(ii) in the case of tertiary butyl alcohol, not less than one part per thousand, or (iii) in the case of another marker approved by the Commissioners, not less than the proportion specified by the Commissioners when they approved that marker, and (b) the resulting mixture contains the other substances that the Commissioners approved when they approved the substitute for wood naptha in the proportions that they specify. 3.Except in cases where the Commissioners approve an alternative formulation, trade specific denatured alcohol must be made in accordance with one of the following formulations—
(b) with every 979 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 20 parts by volume of cyclohexane and 1 part by volume of isopropyl alcohol; (c) with every 979 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 20 parts by volume of ethyl acetate and 1 part by volume of isopropyl alcohol; (d) with every 975 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 20 parts by volume of methyl alcohol and 5 parts by volume of hexane; (e) with every 950 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 50 parts by volume of benzyl benzoate; (f) with every 980 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 20 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol, and to the resulting mixture add denatonium benzoate (of the description specified in paragraph 4), in the proportion of 10 micrograms per millilitre; (g) with every 950 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix not less than 50 parts by volume of isopropyl alcohol; (h) with every 990 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix 10 parts by volume of methylethylketone (consisting of 95 to 96 per cent by weight of methylethylketone, 2.5 to 3 per cent by weight of methylisopropylketone, and 1.5 to 2 per cent by weight of ethylisoamylketone), and to the resulting mixture add 1 gram of denatonium benzoate (of the description specified in paragraph 4); (i) with every 990 parts by volume of alcohol (of a strength of not less than 85 per cent alcohol by volume) mix 10 parts by volume of methyl alcohol and to the resulting mixture add denatonium benzoate (of the description specified in paragraph 4) in the proportion of 10 micrograms per millilitre. 4.Denatonium benzoate (mentioned in paragraph 3, and in paragraph 6) is benzyldiethyl [(2,6-xylycarbamoyl) methyl] ammonium benzoate. 5.When making denatured alcohol in accordance with a formulation specified in paragraph 1, 2 or 3, water may be mixed with the alcohol before denaturing or with the denatured alcohol but the quantity of water added must not reduce the proportion or quantity of denaturing substances or dyes in the resulting mixture below the proportions or quantities specified in the formulation; and for the purpose of ascertaining the proportion or quantity of denaturing substances or dyes in any such mixture the water shall be treated as if it were alcohol. 6.Wood naphtha, substitute for wood naphtha, crude pyridine, mineral naphtha, tertiary butyl alcohol, denatonium benzoate, and dyes used in making denatured alcohol must conform to the respective standards and meet other respective requirements of paragraphs 7 to 11. 7.—(1) Wood naphtha must, to the satisfaction of the Commissioners, possess such properties as to render a mixture of one part of the naphtha with 19 parts of alcohol of a strength of not less than 95 per cent alcohol by volume unfit for human consumption. (2) Wood naphtha must contain not less than 72 per cent by volume of methyl alcohol. (3) In the case of a substitute for wood naphtha—
(b) all the ingredients and their amounts which are to constitute the substitute must be approved by the Commissioners, and (c) the substitute must contain as a marker—
(ii) 2 per cent by volume of tertiary butyl alcohol, or (iii) such other marker as may be approved by the Commissioners in the proportions specified by them. 8.—(1) Crude pyridine must consist of pyridine bases and must not be more deeply coloured than a mixture of 2 millilitres of 0.05 molar iodine with one litre of water. 9.Mineral naphtha (petroleum oil) must be of a specific gravity of not less than 0.800 at a temperature of 15.5°C and must possess the characteristic odour and taste of commercial paraffin oil used for burning purposes. 10.Methyl violet dye must be in the form of small crystals readily and completely soluble in alcohol of a strength of not less than 95 per cent alcohol by volume. 11.All substances used in the production of denatured alcohol must be of sufficient quality to ensure that the alcohol is properly denatured. (1) The reference in paragraph 8(6) to Determination of distillation characteristics of volatile organic liquids is a reference to the standard test method published by the Energy Institute (IP 195/98(2004)) and is identical to British Standard BS 2000-195:1998 (effective from 15 February 2000). (2) The reference to Colour Index Constitution No. 42555 in the heading to paragraph 10 is a reference to the colour described as "C.I. Basic Violet 3 (Bright bluish violet)" and numbered 42555 in Part 2 of the index published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists in association with the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists (Part 2 of the 4th edition published in the United Kingdom in January 2002). (This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations come into force on 1st July 2005. They revoke and replace the Methylated Spirits Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/2009). The Iso-Propyl Alcohol Regulations 1927 (S.R. & O. 1927/783) are also revoked. The Regulations implement, in relation to denatured alcohol, Articles 11 to 13 of Council Directive 92/12/EEC (OJ No. L76, 23.3.1992, p.4) (as amended) and Article 27 of Council Directive 92/83/EEC (OJ No. L316, 31.10.1992, p.21). They supplement the provision made for the mutual recognition of procedures for the complete denaturing of alcohol for the purposes of exemption from excise duty by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 3199/93 (OJ No. L288, 23.11.1993, p.12) (as amended). Transposition notes setting out how these Regulations implement the requirements of Council Directives 92/12/EEC and 92/83/EEC are available at www.hmrc.gov.uk. The Regulations govern the making of denatured alcohol (formerly called methylated spirits), its distribution, receipt, supply and use, as well as its disposal in certain events. The formulations prescribed for completely denatured alcohol and industrial denatured alcohol in the Schedule to these Regulations ("the Schedule") are those that were formerly prescribed by the Methylated Spirits Regulations 1987. The formulation prescribed for trade specific denatured alcohol by paragraph 3(a) of the Schedule was also formerly prescribed by those Regulations. The other formulations prescribed for trade specific denatured alcohol are those that were formerly permitted under an extra-statutory concession. A full regulatory impact assessment of the effect that these Regulations will have on the costs of business is available at www.hmrc.gov.uk. Regulation 4 provides for three classes of denatured alcohol:
and prescribes the circumstances in which denatured alcohol produced in a member State other than the UK will not be treated as denatured alcohol.
61, New Cavendish Street LONDON W1G 7AR Copies can also be obtained from any of the sales outlets operated by the British Standards Institution or by post from the British Standards Institution in London. Notes: [1]1979 c.2; section 93(1)(d) was inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act 1992(c.48), Schedule 2, paragraph 2, and section 92(2)(a) was amended by the Finance Act 1981(c.35), Schedule 8, paragraph 2; section 1(1) defines "the Commissioners" as meaning the Commissioners of Customs and Excise. The functions of the Commissioners of Customs and Excise were transferred to the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs by section 5(2) of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c.11). Section 50(1) of that Act provides that a reference to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise shall be taken as a reference to the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.back [2]1979 c.4; section 35 was amended by the Finance Act 1994(c.9), Schedule 4, paragraph 28; section 77 was amended by the Finance Act 1981(c.35), Schedule 8, paragraph 23, the Finance Act 1994, Schedule 4, paragraph 46 and the Finance Act 1995(c.4), Schedule 2, paragraphs 5 and 6; section 1(1) defines "dutiable alcoholic liquor"; section 4(1) defines "compounder", "denatured alcohol", "distiller", and "rectifier"; section 4(2) provides for the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 to be construed as one with the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979(c.2) and section 4(3) applies the definitions in that Act; section 1(1) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 defines "the Commissioners" (as meaning the Commissioners of Customs and Excise), "excise duty point", "excise warehouse" and "occupier". The functions of the Commissioners of Customs and Excise were transferred to the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs by section 5(2) of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c.11). Section 50(1) of that Act provides that a reference to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise shall be taken as a reference to the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.back [3]1992 c.48.back [4]1995 c.4; section 5(8) provides for section 5 to be construed as one with the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979(c.4); section 4(2) of the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 provides for that Act to be construed as one with the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979(c.2) and section 4(3) applies the definitions in that Act; section 1(1) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 defines "the Commissioners" as meaning the Commissioners of Customs and Excise. The functions of the Commissioners of Customs and Excise were transferred to the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs by section 5(2) of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c.11). Section 50(1) of that Act provides that a reference to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise shall be taken as a reference to the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.back [5]S.R. & O. 1927/783.back [6]S.I. 1987/2009.back [7]OJ No L288, 23.11.1993, p.12 on the mutual recognition of procedures for the complete denaturing of alcohol for the purposes of exemption from excise duty; amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2546/95 (OJ No. L260, 31.10.1995, p.45) and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2559/98 (OJ No. L320, 28.11.1998, p.27).back [8]OJ No. L 316, 31.10.1992, p.21, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back [9]OJ No. L76, 23.3.1992, p.4, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back [10]1979 c.2; section 108 was amended by the Finance Act 1994(c.9), Schedule 4, paragraph 7.back [11]Section 75 was amended by the Finance Act 1995(c.4), Schedule 2, paragraph 5 and by S.I. 1979/241, article 33; subsection (7) provides that dealing wholesale means the sale at any one time to any one person of a quantity of denatured alcohol of not less than 20 litres, or such smaller quantity as the Commissioners may by regulations specify.back [12]1968 c.67; the definition of the term "pharmacist" was amended by S.I. 1976/1213.back [13]S.I. 2002/501.back [14]S.I. 1991/2564.back ISBN0 11 072931 5 -- Back --
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