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Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 260The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution and General Provisions) (Guernsey) Order 1998(The document as of February, 2008) STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS1998 No. 260The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution and General Provisions) (Guernsey) Order 1998
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 315 (2) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995[1], is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows: Citation and commencement 1.This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution and General Provisions) (Guernsey) Order 1998 and shall come into force on 11th March 1998. Implementation of the Liability and Fund Conventions 2.Sections 152 to 170, 172 to 181, 277, 279, 281, 284, 308, 313 and 316 of, and Part I of Schedule 5 to, the Merchant Shipping Act 1995[2] shall, subject to the exceptions, adaptations and modifications specified in Schedule 1 to this Order, extend to Guernsey, and any instruments made, or to be made, under section 152 (2), 157 (2), 157 (4), 163 (1), 172 (2) or 176 (5) of that Act shall also extend to Guernsey if registered in the Royal Court of Guernsey and from the date of such registration. Supplementary provision 3.After section 277 of the Merchant Shipping Act of article 2 above, there shall be inserted -
Any person who-knowingly or wilfully 1995, as extended to Guernsey by virtue aids, abets, counsels, causes, procures or commands the commission of an offence under this Act shall be liable to be dealt with, tried and punished as a principal offender.". Interpretation 1.In section 152(1), in the definition of "Liability Convention country", after "in force" add ", and includes the United Kingdom and any relevant British possession to which the Liability Convention has been extended". 2.In section 153 -
(b) in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (c) in subsection (5), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (d) in subsection (8), for the words from "The Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945" to "1948" substitute "Part I of the Law Reform (Tort) (Guernsey) Law, 1979". 3.In section 154 -
(b) in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (c) in subsection (4), for the words from "the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945" to "1948" substitute "Part I of the Law Reform (Tort) (Guernsey) Law, 1979". 4.In section 158 -
(b) in subsection (5)(b), for "section 185 or 186" substitute "section 17 or 18 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 as extended to Guernsey by the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (Guernsey) Order 1980[6]"; (c) in subsection (7), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey". 5.In section 159 -
(b) omit subsection (2). 6.In paragraph (b) of section 160, for "section 185 or 186" substitute "section 17 or 18 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 as extended to Guernsey by the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (Guernsey) Order 1980".
(b) in subsection (3)(a), for "United Kingdom ship" substitute "ship registered in Guernsey" and for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; (c) in subsection (3)(b), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (d) in subsection (3)(c), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; (e) in subsection (4), for "any officer of customs and excise or of the Secretary of State and, if the ship is a United Kingdom ship, to any proper officer" substitute "the Chief Officer of Customs and Excise or any other person authorised by the Board to act as an officer of Customs and Excise"; (f) in subsection (6), for "standard scale" substitute "uniform scale"; (g) in subsection (7), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey". 10.In section 164 -
(b) in subsection (1), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board" (in two places) and for "United Kingdom ship" substitute "ship registered in Guernsey"; (c) in subsection (2), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; and for "he may" substitute "it may"; (d) in subsection (3), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; (e) in subsection (4), for "standard scale" substitute "uniform scale"; (f) for subsection (5) substitute -
11.For section 165 (5) substitute -
12.In section 166 -
(b) omit subsection (1); (c) in subsection (2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey" (in three places); (d) for subsection (4) substitute -
13.In section 167 (3), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey" and omit ", or in Scotland the execution of diligence,".
(b) in relation to Alderney, the Court of Alderney; and (c) in relation to Sark, the Court of the Seneschal;"; (b) omit subsection (3);
16.In section 172(1)(d), after "is in force" add ", and includes the United Kingdom and any relevant British possession to which the Fund Convention has been extended".
(b) in subsection (3), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey";' (c) in subsection (4)(a), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (d) in subsection (8), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board" (in two places); (e) in subsection (9)(a), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; (f) in subsection (9)(b), for "standard of scale" substitute "uniform scale"; (g) in subsection (10), in the definition of "company", for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (h) in subsection (10), for the definition of "group" substitute -
18.In section 174 -
(b) in subsection (4), for "Secretary of State" substitute "Board"; (c) in subsection (5), for "standard scale" substitute "uniform scale"; (d) in subsection (6), for "standard scale" substitute "uniform scale"; and for "the statutory maximum" substitute "level 5 on the uniform scale". 19.In section 175 -
(b) in subsection (2), for ""United Kingdom"" substitute ""Guernsey"", omit paragraph (a), and for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey" (in two places); (c) in subsection (3), for "The United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (d) omit subsection (4). 20.In section 176(4)(b), after "the Treasury" insert "of the United Kingdom".
(b) in subsection (3), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey"; (c) in subsection (4), substitute -
22.In section 178 -
(b) in subsection (2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey". 23.In section 179(2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey".
(b) in subsection (2), for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey". 25.In section 281 -
(b) omit paragraph (a)(iii); (c) in paragraph (b), for "any United Kingdom ship" substitute "a ship registered in Guernsey"; (d) for the words from "within the jurisdiction" to "that court" substitute -
26.In section 284 -
(bb) any officer of the Board (other than the Harbourmaster) authorised in writing to detain the ship, whether generally or specially, (c) the Chief Officer of Customs and Excise or any other person authorised by the Board to act as an officer of Customs and Excise, (cc) any sea-fishery officer,"; (b) in subsection (5), for "the statutory maximum" substitute "level 5 on the uniform scale";
27.In section 308, omit subsections (2) to (4).
(ii) after the definition of "British citizen", insert -
29.In section 316, omit subsection (2). 1.In article 1, omit the words ", and shall come into force on 30th May 1996". 2.In article 2 -
(b) omit "and" following the definition of "the 1992 Fund Convention"; and (c) at the end, add -
3.In article 3(1), for "Chapters III and IV of Part VI of the Act" substitute "the 1998 Order"; for "Schedule 4 and Part II of Schedule 5 to that Act" and for "Schedule 4 and Part II of Schedule 5 to the Act" substitute "the 1981 Liability Order and the 1981 Compensation Order"; and for "the United Kingdom" substitute "Guernsey".
6.In paragraph 3 of Part A of Schedule 2, for "as a reference to sections 152 to 170 in Schedule 4 to the Act" substitute "a reference to the 1981 Liability Order".
(b) for "section 156(b) in Schedule 4 to the Act" substitute "section 3(b) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 as extended to Guernsey by the 1981 Liability Order". 9.In paragraph 1 of Part B of Schedule 2, for "this Order to the date on which the Order ceases to have effect" substitute "the 1998 Order to the date on which the Merchant Shipping (Liability and Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage) (Transitional Provisions) Order 1996 ceases to have effect in the United Kingdom". The text of Article XII bis of the 1992 Liability Convention and Article 36 bis of the 1992 Fund Convention, as modified by Schedule 2 of this Order. The following transitional provisions shall apply when at the time of an incident the United Kingdom is Party in respect of Guernsey both to the 1992 Liability Convention and to the 1969 Liability Convention:
(b) where an incident has caused pollution damage within the scope of sections 152 to 170 of the Act and the United Kingdom in respect of Guernsey is Party both to the 1992 Liability Convention and to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971, liability remaining to be discharged after the application of sub-paragraph (a) of this Article shall arise under sections 152 to 170 of the Act only to the extent that pollution damage remains uncompensated after application of the 1981 Compensation Order; (c) subsection (1)(i) of section 156 of the Act refers to liability under section 153 of the Act or under section 1 of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 as extended to Guernsey by the 1981 Liability Order, as appropriate and subsection (1)(ii) of section 156 applies to the persons referred to in section 156(2) of the Act or in section 3(b) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 as extended to Guernsey by the 1981 Liability Order, as appropriate; (d) in the application of section 158 of the Act the total sum of the fund to be constituted shall be reduced by the amount by which liability has been deemed to be discharged in accordance with sub-paragraph (a) of this Article. The following transitional provisions shall apply from the date of entry into force of the 1998 Order to the date on which the Merchant Shipping (Liability and Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage) (Transitional Provisions) Order 1996 ceases to have effect in the United Kingdom:
(c) In the application of Part I of Schedule 5 to the Act the amount to be taken into account in determining the aggregate amount of compensation payable by the Fund shall also include the amount of compensation actually paid under the 1981 Liability Order, if any, and the amount of compensation actually paid or deemed to have been paid under the 1981 Compensation Order. (d) Section 179(1) of the Act shall also apply to the rights enjoyed under the 1981 Liability Order.". (This note is not part of the Order) The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 (the CLC), which was extended to the Bailiwick of Guernsey by the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 (Guernsey) Order 1981 (the 1981 Liability Order), provides uniform rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and for awarding compensation when damage is caused by pollution resulting from the escape or discharge of oil from ships. The International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971 (the Fund Convention) which was extended to the Bailiwick of Guernsey by the Merchant Shipping Act 1974 (Guernsey) Order 1981 (the 1981 Compensation Order), set up an international fund to provide a supplementary system for compensation and indemnification for such damage. The 1992 Protocol to the CLC and the 1992 Protocol to the Fund Convention respectively create a new 1992 Civil Liability Convention and a new 1992 Fund Convention, which together provide for higher levels of compensation and more extensive liability. The new 1992 Civil Liability Convention and the new 1992 Fund Convention do not, however, immediately replace the CLC and the Fund Convention: the latter will co-exist with the former for a transitional period. If an incident occurs during this period, compensation could in principle be available under both the original Conventions and the 1992 Conventions. The 1992 Protocols set out specific rules on the payment of compensation in these circumstances. This Order extends to the Bailiwick of Guernsey, with the necessary exceptions, modifications and adaptations, provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 which give effect in the United Kingdom to the new 1992 Conventions (including certain general provisions concerning legal proceedings). It also gives effect to the transitional arrangements set out in the 1992 Protocols, by extending to the Bailiwick of Guernsey, with the necessary exceptions, modifications and adaptations, the provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liability and Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage) (Transitional Provisions) Order 1996. Subject to the terms of that 1996 Order as so extended, it revokes the 1981 Liability Order and the 1981 Compensation Order. Notes: [1] 1995 c. 21; the power in section 315(2) is extended by section 315(4), and by section 30(2)(a) of the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997 (c. 28); and "relevant British possession" is defined in section 313(1) to include the Bailiwick of Guernsey.back [2] Section 158(2) was amended, and section 158(2A) was added, by the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997, Schedule 6, paragraph 4; section 170 was amended by that Act, Schedule 6, paragraph 5; and section 313 was amended by that Act, Schedule 6, paragraph 19.back [3] S.I. 1981/224.back [4] S.I. 1981/225.back [5] S.I. 1996/1143.back [6] S.I. 1980/569.back [7] 1894 c. 60.back ISBN 0 11 065507 9 -- Back --
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