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Finance Act 2003 (c. 14)

(The document as of February, 2008)

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(1) In section 11 of the Taxes Act 1988 (corporation tax: companies not resident in the United Kingdom), for subsections (1) and (2) (basis of taxation) substitute--

" (1) A company not resident in the United Kingdom is within the charge to corporation tax if, and only if, it carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom.

(2) If it does so, it is chargeable to corporation tax, subject to any exceptions provided for by the Corporation Tax Acts, on all profits, wherever arising, that are attributable to its permanent establishment in the United Kingdom.

These profits, and these only, are the company's "chargeable profits" for the purposes of corporation tax.

(2A) The profits attributable to a permanent establishment for the purposes of corporation tax are--

(a) trading income arising directly or indirectly through or from the establishment,

(b) income from property or rights used by, or held by or for, the establishment, and

(c) chargeable gains falling within section 10B of the 1992 Act--

(i) by virtue of assets being used in or for the purposes of the trade carried on by the company through the establishment, or

(ii) by virtue of assets being used or held for the purposes of the establishment or being acquired for use by or for the purposes of the establishment. " .

(2) After that section insert--

" 11AA Determination of profits attributable to permanent establishment

(1) This section provides for determining for the purposes of corporation tax the amount of the profits attributable to a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom of a company that is not resident in the United Kingdom ("the non-resident company").

(2) There shall be attributed to the permanent establishment the profits it would have made if it were a distinct and separate enterprise, engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions, dealing wholly independently with the non-resident company.

(3) In applying subsection (2)--

(a) it shall be assumed that the permanent establishment has the same credit rating as the non-resident company, and

(b) it shall also be assumed that the permanent establishment has such equity and loan capital as it could reasonably be expected to have in the circumstances specified in that subsection.

No deduction may be made in respect of costs in excess of those that would have been incurred on those assumptions.

(4) There shall be allowed as deductions any allowable expenses incurred for the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.

  • "Allowable expenses" means expenses of a kind in respect of which a deduction would be allowed for corporation tax purposes if incurred by a company resident in the United Kingdom.

(5) The Board may by regulations make provision as to the application of subsection (2) in relation to insurance companies.

The regulations may, in particular, make provision in place of subsection (3)(b) as to the basis on which, in the case of insurance companies, capital is to be attributed to a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom.

In this subsection "insurance company" has the meaning given by section 431(2).

(6) Schedule A1 to this Act contains provisions supplementing the provisions of this section. " .

(3) At the beginning of the Schedules to the Taxes Act 1988 insert as Schedule A1 the Schedule set out in Schedule 25 to this Act.

(4) After section 10A of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) insert--

" 10B Non-resident company with United Kingdom permanent establishment

(1) Subject to any exceptions provided by this Act, the chargeable profits for the purposes of corporation tax of a company not resident in the United Kingdom but carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment there include chargeable gains accruing to the company on the disposal of--

(a) assets situated in the United Kingdom and used in or for the purposes of the trade at or before the time the gain accrued, or

(b) assets situated in the United Kingdom and used or held for the purposes of the permanent establishment at or before the time the gain accrued or acquired for use by or for the purposes of the permanent establishment.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply unless the disposal is made at a time when the company is carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment there.

(3) This section does not apply to a company that, by virtue of Part 18 of the Taxes Act (double taxation relief arrangements), is exempt from corporation tax for the chargeable period in respect of the profits of the permanent establishment.

(4) In this section "trade" has the meaning given by section 6(4)(b) of the Taxes Act. " .

(5) In section 834(1) of the Taxes Act 1988 (interpretation of the Corporation Tax Acts), at the appropriate place insert--

" "chargeable profits", in relation to a company that is not resident in the United Kingdom--

(a) for corporation tax purposes generally, has the meaning given by section 11(2), and

(b) for the purposes of Chapter 4 of Part 17 (controlled foreign companies), has the meaning given by section 747(6); " .

(6) This section has effect in relation to accounting periods (of the non-resident company) beginning on or after 1st January 2003, and regulations under section 11AA(5) of the Taxes Act 1988 (inserted by subsection (2) above) may be made so as to have effect from that date.

150 Non-resident companies: assessment, collection and recovery of corporation tax

(1) The enactments relating to corporation tax, so far as they make provision for or in connection with the assessment, collection and recovery of tax, or of interest on tax, have effect, in accordance with this section, as if the obligations and liabilities of a non-resident company were also obligations and liabilities of its UK representative.

(2) For this purpose a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom through which a non-resident company carries on a trade--

(a) is the UK representative of the company in relation to chargeable profits of the company attributable to that establishment,

(b) continues to be the company's UK representative in relation to those profits even after ceasing to be a permanent establishment through which the company carries on a trade, and

(c) shall be treated, if it would not otherwise be so treated, as a distinct and separate person from the non-resident company.

As to the chargeable profits attributable to a permanent establishment, see section 11(2A) of the Taxes Act 1988.

(3) Subject to the following provisions of this section--

(a) the discharge by the UK representative of a non-resident company, or by the company itself, of an obligation or liability that corresponds to one to which the other is subject discharges the corresponding obligation or liability of the other, and

(b) a non-resident company is bound, as if they were its own, by acts or omissions of its UK representative in the discharge of the obligations and liabilities imposed on the representative by this section.

(4) An obligation or liability attaching to a non-resident company--

(a) by reason of its having been given or served with a notice or other document, or

(b) by reason of its having received a request or demand,

does not also attach to its UK representative unless the notice or document, or a copy of it, has been given to or served on the representative or, as the case may be, unless the representative has been notified of the request or demand.

(5) A non-resident company is not bound by mistakes in information provided by its UK representative in pursuance of an obligation imposed on the representative by this section, unless the mistake is the result of an act or omission of the company itself, or to which the company consented or in which it connived.

(6) The UK representative of a non-resident company is not by virtue of this section liable to be proceeded against for a criminal offence unless the representative committed the offence itself, or consented to or connived in its commission.

(7) In this section--

  • "enactment" includes an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30);

  • "information" includes anything contained in a return, self-assessment, account, statement or report required to be provided to the Board or any officer of the Board;

  • "non-resident company" means a company that is not resident in the United Kingdom; and

  • "trade" has the meaning given by section 6(4)(b) of the Taxes Act 1988.

(8) This section has effect for accounting periods (of the non-resident company) beginning on or after 1st January 2003.

151 Non-resident companies: extent of charge to income tax

(1) The income tax chargeable for a year of assessment on the total income of a company that is not resident in the United Kingdom is limited to the sum of the following amounts--

(a) the amount of tax that, apart from this section, would be chargeable on that total income if--

(i) the amount of that income were reduced by the amount of any income to which this section applies, and

(ii) there were disregarded any relief to which that company is entitled by virtue of arrangements having effect under section 788 of the Taxes Act 1988 (double taxation relief), and

(b) the amount of tax deducted from so much of any income to which this section applies as is income the tax on which is deducted at source.

(2) The income to which this section applies is--

(a) income chargeable to tax under Case III of Schedule D or Schedule F;

(b) income chargeable to tax under Case VI of Schedule D by virtue of section 56 of the Taxes Act 1988 (transactions in deposits);

(c) income arising from a transaction carried out through a broker or investment manager in the United Kingdom acting as an agent of independent status in the ordinary course of his business; or

(d) income of such other description as the Treasury may by regulations designate for the purposes of this subsection.

Regulations under paragraph (d) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.

(3) In subsection (1)(b) above--

(a) the reference to tax deducted at source is to tax that is or is treated as deducted, or is treated as paid, or in respect of which there is a tax credit, and

(b) the reference to the amount of tax deducted at source is to the amount that is or is treated as deducted, or is treated as paid, or, as the case may be, to the amount of that credit.

(4) This section does not apply to the income tax chargeable for a year of assessment on income of a company as a trustee.

(5) This section applies--

(a) in relation to the year 2002-03, as regards income arising on or after 1st January 2003, and

(b) in relation to the year 2003-04 and subsequent years of assessment.

152 Non-resident companies: transactions carried out through broker, investment manager or Lloyd's agent

Schedule 26 to this Act contains provisions supplementing--

(a) section 148(3) (meaning of "permanent establishment": not to include independent agent), and

(b) section 151(2)(c) (limit on income tax chargeable on non-resident company: income arising from transactions carried out through independent agent),

as regards transactions carried out through a broker, investment manager or Lloyd's agent.

153 General replacement of references to branch or agency of company

(1) In the following provisions (which relate only to companies) for "branch or agency" or "branches or agencies", wherever occurring, substitute "permanent establishment" or "permanent establishments".

The provisions are--

(a) in the Taxes Act 1988, sections 115(4)(b), 338B(2)(d) and (4)(b), 349B(2)(b) and (7)(b)(ii), 402(3B), 403E(1)(a), (2), (4), (5) and (6), 442(1), 444BB(3)(b), 547(6A), 748A(1)(c) and (2), 790(6A)(b), 801(1A)(b), 804A(1)(a), 806L(1), (2), (4), and (5), 806M(2) to (5) and 815A(6); in Schedule 15, paragraphs 17(3)(c) and 25(2)(c); in Schedule 19AA, paragraph 5(5)(c); in Schedule 24, paragraphs 1 and 8; and in Schedule 25, paragraphs 6(2A) and (2C), 8 and 11(3);

(b) in the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), sections 140(1), 140C(1)(a), 173(3)(b), 175(1A)(b), 185(4) and 213(5A);

(c) in the Finance Act 2000 (c. 17), section 107(7);

(d) in the Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2), sections 560(2) and 561(1)(c);

(e) in the Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), in Schedule 22, paragraph 10(1)(b)(ii); and in Schedule 29, paragraphs 66(5) and (8)(b), 68(2)(b), 86(1)(a), 87(1)(a), 109(1)(b) and 110(1)(b).

(2) In the following provisions (which relate to companies and other persons), any reference to a branch or agency shall be read, in relation to a company, as a reference to a permanent establishment.

The provisions are--

(a) in the Taxes Act 1988, sections 606(13), 794(2)(bb), 806K(1), 814(1) and 830(4), and in Schedule 23A, paragraphs 3 and 4;

(b) in the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, sections 25(2), (3) and (5), 80(4)(a) and (b) and (7)(b), 199(2) and (4) and 276(7);

(c) in the Finance Act 1999 (c. 16), section 85(2)(a);

(d) in the Finance Act 2002, in Schedule 26, paragraph 31(6)(a).

(3) Any reference to a branch or agency--

(a) in subordinate legislation made under an enactment contained in the Tax Acts or relating to chargeable gains, or

(b) that is to be construed as having the same meaning as in any such enactment,

shall be read, in relation to a company, as a reference to a permanent establishment.

  • "Subordinate legislation" here has the same meaning as in the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30).

(4) This section has effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2003.

154 Double taxation relief: profits attributable to overseas permanent establishment

(1) In Part 18 of the Taxes Act 1988 (double taxation relief), section 797 (limits on credit: corporation tax) is amended as follows.

(2) In subsection (1) for "subsections (2) and (3)" substitute "the following provisions of this section".

(3) In subsection (2) for "subsection (3)" substitute "subsections (2A) and (3)".

(4) After subsection (2) insert--

" (2A) The provisions of section 11AA (profits attributable to permanent establishment), and of any regulations made under that section, apply, with the necessary modifications, in determining for the purposes of this section how much of the chargeable profits of a company resident in the United Kingdom is attributable to a permanent establishment of the company outside the United Kingdom. " .

(5) The amendments in this section have effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2003.

155 Consequential amendments

(1) Schedule 27 to this Act provides for amendments consequential on the provisions of sections 148 to 153.

(2) The amendments made by that Schedule have effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2003.

156 Overseas life insurance companies

(1) The enactments relating to corporation tax have effect in relation to overseas life insurance companies subject to such modifications and exceptions as the Treasury may prescribe by regulations.

(2) The power to make regulations under this section includes power to make provision in place of, and in consequence to repeal or revoke, all or any of the enactments relating to corporation tax that on the passing of this Act make provision in relation to overseas life insurance companies.

(3) Regulations under this section--

(a) may make different provision for different cases, and

(b) may make such consequential amendments of other enactments as appear to the Treasury to be necessary or expedient.

(4) Regulations under this section providing for the application to overseas life insurance companies of sections 148 to 154 of this Act, Schedules 26 and 27 to this Act or any enactment amended by those sections or Schedules may be made so as to have effect from 1st January 2003.

(5) In this section--

  • "enactment" includes an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30), and

  • "overseas life insurance company" means an insurance company (as defined in section 431(2) of the Taxes Act 1988) that is not resident in the United Kingdom but carrying on life assurance business (as so defined) through a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom.



Chargeable gains

157 Life insurance policies and deferred annuity contracts

(1) For section 210 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) substitute--

" 210 Life insurance and deferred annuities

(1) This section has effect in relation to any policy of insurance or contract for a deferred annuity on the life of any person.

(2) A gain accruing on a disposal of, or of an interest in, the rights conferred by the policy of insurance or contract for a deferred annuity is not a chargeable gain unless subsection (3) below applies.

(3) This subsection applies if--

(a) (in the case of a disposal of the rights) the rights or any interest in the rights, or

(b) (in the case of a disposal of an interest in the rights) the rights, the interest or any interest from which the interest directly or indirectly derives (in whole or in part),

have or has at any time been acquired by any person for actual consideration (as opposed to consideration deemed to be given by any enactment relating to the taxation of chargeable gains).

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3) above --

(a) (in the case of a policy of insurance) amounts paid under the policy by way of premiums, and

(b) (in the case of a contract for a deferred annuity) amounts paid under the contract, whether by way of premiums or as lump sum consideration,

do not constitute actual consideration.

(5) And for those purposes actual consideration for--

(a) a disposal which is made by one spouse to the other or is an approved post-marriage disposal, or

(b) a disposal to which section 171(1) applies,

is to be treated as not constituting actual consideration.

(6) For the purposes of subsection (5)(a) above a disposal is an approved post-marriage disposal if--

(a) it is made in consequence of the dissolution or annulment of a marriage by one person who was a party to the marriage to the other,

(b) it is made with the approval, agreement or authority of a court (or other person or body) having jurisdiction under the law of any country or territory or pursuant to an order of such a court (or other person or body), and

(c) the rights disposed of were, or the interest disposed of was, held by the person by whom the disposal is made immediately before the marriage was dissolved or annulled.

(7) Subsection (8) below applies for the purposes of tax on chargeable gains where--

(a) (if that subsection did not apply) a loss would accrue on a disposal of, or of an interest in, the rights conferred by the policy of insurance or contract for a deferred annuity, but

(b) if sections 37 and 39 were disregarded, there would accrue on the disposal a loss of a smaller amount, a gain or neither a loss nor a gain.

(8) If (disregarding those sections) a loss of a smaller amount would accrue, that smaller amount is to be taken to be the amount of the loss accruing on the disposal; and in any other case, neither a loss nor a gain is to be taken to accrue on the disposal.

(9) But subsection (8) above does not affect the treatment for the purposes of tax on chargeable gains of the person who acquired rights, or an interest in rights, on the disposal.

(10) The occasion of--

(a) the receipt of the sum or sums assured by the policy of insurance,

(b) the transfer of investments or other assets to the owner of the policy of insurance in accordance with the policy, or

(c) the surrender of the policy of insurance,

is for the purposes of tax on chargeable gains an occasion of a disposal of the rights (or of all of the interests in the rights) conferred by the policy of insurance.

(11) The occasion of--

(a) the receipt of the first instalment of the annuity under the contract for a deferred annuity, or

(b) the surrender of the rights conferred by the contract for a deferred annuity,

is for the purposes of tax on chargeable gains an occasion of a disposal of the rights (or of all of the interests in the rights) conferred by the contract for a deferred annuity.

(12) Where there is a disposal on the occasion of the receipt of the first instalment of the annuity under the contract for a deferred annuity--

(a) in the case of a disposal of the rights conferred by the contract, the consideration for the disposal is the aggregate of the amount or value of the first instalment and the market value at the time of the disposal of the right to receive the further instalments of the annuity, and

(b) in the case of a disposal of an interest in the rights, the consideration for the disposal is such proportion of that aggregate as is just and reasonable;

and no gain accruing on any subsequent disposal of, or of any interest in, the rights is a chargeable gain (even if subsection (3) above applies).

(13) In this section "interest", in relation to rights conferred by a policy of insurance or contract for a deferred annuity, means an interest as a co-owner of the rights (whether the rights are owned jointly or in common and whether or not the interests of the co-owners are equal). " .

(2) This section has effect in relation to disposals on or after 9th April 2003.

158 Application of market value rule in case of exercise of option

(1) In Chapter 3 of Part 4 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) (miscellaneous provisions relating to options and other matters), after section 144 insert--

" 144ZA Application of market value rule in case of exercise of option

(1) This section applies where--

(a) an option is exercised, so that by virtue of section 144(2) or (3) the grant or acquisition of the option and the transaction resulting from its exercise are treated as a single transaction, and

(b) section 17(1) ("the market value rule") applies, or would apply but for this section, in relation to--

(i) the grant of the option,

(ii) the acquisition of the option (whether directly from the grantor or not) by the person exercising it, or

(iii) the transaction resulting from its exercise.

(2) If the option binds the grantor to sell--

(a) the market value rule does not apply for determining the consideration for the sale, except, where the rule applies for determining the consideration for the option, to that extent (in accordance with section 144(2)(a));

(b) the market value rule does not apply for determining the cost to the person exercising the option of acquiring what is sold, except, where the rule applies for determining the cost of acquiring the option, to that extent (in accordance with section 144(3)(a)).

(3) If the option binds the grantor to buy--

(a) the market value rule does not apply for determining the cost of acquisition incurred by the grantor, but without prejudice to its application (in accordance with section 144(2)(b)) where the rule applies for determining the consideration for the option;

(b) the market value rule does not apply for determining the consideration for the disposal of what is bought, but without prejudice to its application (in accordance with section 144(3)(b)) where the rule applies for determining the cost of the option.

(4) To the extent that, by virtue of this section, the market value rule does not apply for determining an amount or value, the amount or value to be taken into account is (subject to section 120) the actual amount or value.

(5) In this section "option" has the same meaning as in section 144. " .

(2) This section applies in relation to the exercise of an option on or after 10th April 2003.

159 Reporting limits and annual exempt amount

(1) The Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) is amended in accordance with Schedule 28 to this Act.

(2) In that Schedule--

  • Part 1 makes provision as to the cases in which a return of information about chargeable gains is required,

  • Part 2 contains minor and consequential amendments of the provisions relating to the annual exempt amount, and

  • Part 3 provides for commencement.

160 Taper relief: assets qualifying as business assets

(1) In Schedule A1 to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (taper relief), paragraph 5 (conditions for assets other than shares to qualify as business assets) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) (application of paragraph), after "in the case of the disposal of any asset" insert "by an individual, the trustees of a settlement or an individual's personal representatives".

(3) For sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) substitute--

" (1A) The asset was a business asset at that time if at that time it was being used, wholly or partly, for the purposes of a trade carried on by--

(a) an individual or a partnership of which an individual was at that time a member, or

(b) the trustees of a settlement or a partnership whose members at that time included--

(i) the trustees of a settlement, or

(ii) any one or more of the persons who at that time were the trustees of a settlement (so far as acting in their capacity as trustees), or

(c) the personal representatives of a deceased person or a partnership whose members at that time included--

(i) the personal representatives of a deceased person, or

(ii) any one or more of the persons who at that time were the personal representatives of a deceased person (so far as acting in their capacity as personal representatives).

(2) Where the disposal is made by an individual, the asset was a business asset at that time if at that time it was being used, wholly or partly, for the purposes of a trade carried on by--

(a) a company which at that time was a qualifying company by reference to that individual,

(b) a company which at that time was a member of a trading group the holding company of which was at that time a qualifying company by reference to that individual, or

(c) a partnership whose members at that time included a company within paragraph (a) or (b),

or for the purposes of any office or employment held by that individual with a person carrying on a trade.

(3) Where the disposal is made by the trustees of a settlement, the asset was a business asset at that time if at that time it was being used, wholly or partly, for the purposes of a trade carried on by--

(a) a company which at that time was a qualifying company by reference to the trustees of the settlement or an eligible beneficiary,

(b) a company which at that time was a member of a trading group the holding company of which was at that time a qualifying company by reference to the trustees of the settlement or an eligible beneficiary, or

(c) a partnership whose members at that time included a company within paragraph (a) or (b),

or for the purposes of any office or employment held by an eligible beneficiary with a person carrying on a trade.

(4) Where the disposal is made by an individual's personal representatives, the asset was a business asset at that time if at that time it was being used, wholly or partly, for the purposes of a trade carried on by--

(a) a company which at that time was a qualifying company by reference to the deceased's personal representatives,

(b) a company which at that time was a member of a trading group the holding company of which was at that time a qualifying company by reference to the deceased's personal representatives, or

(c) a partnership whose members at that time included a company within paragraph (a) or (b).

(5) Where the disposal is made by an individual who acquired the asset as legatee (as defined in section 64), the asset shall be taken to have been a business asset at that time if at that time it was--

(a) being held by the personal representatives of the deceased, and

(b) being used, wholly or partly, for the purposes of a trade carried on by--

(i) a company which at that time was a qualifying company by reference to the deceased's personal representatives,

(ii) a company which at that time was a member of a trading group the holding company of which was at that time a qualifying company by reference to the deceased's personal representatives, or

(iii) a partnership whose members at that time included a company within sub-paragraph (i) or (ii). " .

(4) The following amendments in Schedule A1 to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) are consequential on those above--

(a) in paragraphs 9(1)(a) and 19(1) for "paragraph 5(2) to (5)" substitute "any provision of paragraph 5";

(b) in paragraph 15(4)(a) for "paragraph 5(2)" substitute "paragraph 5(1) and (2)".

(5) The amendments in this section apply to disposals on or after 6th April 2004 and as they so apply have effect in relation to periods of ownership on or after that date.

161 Earn-out rights to be treated as securities unless contrary election

(1) Section 138A of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) (use of earn-out rights for exchange of securities) is amended as follows.

(2) In subsection (2) (seller's right to elect for earn-out right to be treated as security of new company)--

(a) at the end of paragraph (a) insert "and"; and

(b) omit paragraph (c) (the seller's right of election) and the word "and" immediately preceding it.

(3) After subsection (2) insert--

" (2A) Subsection (2) above does not have effect if the seller elects under this section for the earn-out right not to be treated as a security of the new company. " .

(4) In subsection (4) (election for corresponding treatment where old right extinguished in consideration of new right)--

(a) at the end of paragraph (c) insert "and";

(b) omit paragraph (e) (right of election of person on whom the new right is conferred) and the word "and" immediately preceding it; and

(c) in the closing words, for "that person" substitute "the person on whom the new right is conferred".

(5) After subsection (4) insert--

" (4A) Subsection (4) above does not have effect if the person on whom the new right is conferred elects under this section for it not to be treated as a security of the new company. " .

(6) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to rights conferred on or after 10th April 2003.

162 Deferred unascertainable consideration: election for treatment of loss

(1) After section 279 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 insert--

" 279A Deferred unascertainable consideration: election for treatment of loss

(1) Where--

(a) a person ("the taxpayer") makes a disposal of a right to which this section applies (see subsection (2) below),

(b) on that disposal an allowable loss ("the relevant loss") would, apart from section 279C, accrue to him in any year ("the year of the loss"), and

(c) the year of the loss is a year in which the taxpayer is within the charge to capital gains tax (see section 279B(1)),

the taxpayer may make an election under this section for the relevant loss to be treated as accruing in an earlier year in accordance with section 279C if condition 1 in subsection (3) below and condition 2 in subsection (5) below are satisfied.

(2) This section applies to a right if each of the following conditions is satisfied--

(a) the right was, in whole or in part, acquired by the taxpayer as the whole or part of the consideration for a disposal (the "original disposal") by him of another asset (the "original asset"),

(b) the original disposal was made in a year ("the year of the original disposal") earlier than the year in which the disposal mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above is made ("the year of the right's disposal"),

(c) where the right was acquired by the taxpayer as the whole or part of the consideration for two or more disposals (each of which is accordingly an "original disposal"), the condition in paragraph (b) above is satisfied with respect to each of those disposals (the "original disposals"),

(d) on the taxpayer's acquisition of the right, there was no corresponding disposal of it,

(e) the right is a right to unascertainable consideration (see section 279B(2) to (6)).

(3) Condition 1 for making an election in relation to the relevant loss is that a chargeable gain accrued to the taxpayer on any one or more of the following events--

(a) the original disposal,

(b) an earlier disposal of the original asset by the taxpayer in the year of the original disposal,

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