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Competition Act 1998 (c. 41)

(The document as of February, 2008)

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Medical

9 The provision of medical or surgical advice or attendance and the performance of surgical operations.



Dental

10 Any services falling within the practice of dentistry within the meaning of the [1984 c. 24.] Dentists Act 1984.



Ophthalmic

11 The testing of sight.



Veterinary

12 Any services which constitute veterinary surgery within the meaning of the [1966 c. 36.] Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966.



Nursing

13 The services of nurses.



Midwifery

14 The services of midwives.



Physiotherapy

15 The services of physiotherapists.



Chiropody

16 The services of chiropodists.



Architectural

17 The services of architects.



Accounting and auditing

18 The making or preparation of accounts or accounting records and the examination, verification and auditing of financial statements.



Insolvency

19 Insolvency services within the meaning of section 428 of the [1986 c. 45.] Insolvency Act 1986.



Patent agency

20 The services of registered patent agents (within the meaning of Part V of the [1988 c. 48.] Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988).

21 The services of persons carrying on for gain in the United Kingdom the business of acting as agents or other representatives for or obtaining European patents or for the purpose of conducting proceedings in relation to applications for or otherwise in connection with such patents before the European Patent Office or the comptroller and whose names appear on the European list (within the meaning of Part V of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988).



Parliamentary agency

22 The services of parliamentary agents entered in the register in either House of Parliament as agents entitled to practise both in promoting and in opposing Bills.



Surveying

23 The services of surveyors of land, of quantity surveyors, of surveyors of buildings or other structures and of surveyors of ships.



Engineering and technology etc.

24 The services of persons practising or employed as consultants in the field of--

(a) civil engineering;

(b) mechanical, aeronautical, marine, electrical or electronic engineering;

(c) mining, quarrying, soil analysis or other forms of mineralogy or geology;

(d) agronomy, forestry, livestock rearing or ecology;

(e) metallurgy, chemistry, biochemistry or physics; or

(f) any other form of engineering or technology analogous to those mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e).



Educational

25 The provision of education or training.



Religious

26 The services of ministers of religion.



Section 12(2).

SCHEDULE 5 Notification under Chapter I: Procedure



Terms used

1 In this Schedule--

  • "applicant" means the person making an application to which this Schedule applies;

  • "application" means an application under section 13 or an application under section 14;

  • "application for guidance" means an application under section 13;

  • "application for a decision" means an application under section 14;

  • "rules" means rules made by the Director under section 51; and

  • "specified" means specified in the rules.



General rules about applications

2 (1) An application must be made in accordance with rules.

(2) A party to an agreement who makes an application must take all reasonable steps to notify all other parties to the agreement of whom he is aware--

(a) that the application has been made; and

(b) as to whether it is for guidance or a decision.

(3) Notification under sub-paragraph (2) must be in the specified manner.



Preliminary investigation

3 (1) If, after a preliminary investigation of an application, the Director considers that it is likely--

(a) that the agreement concerned will infringe the Chapter I prohibition, and

(b) that it would not be appropriate to grant the agreement an individual exemption,

he may make a decision ("a provisional decision") under this paragraph.

(2) If the Director makes a provisional decision--

(a) the Director must notify the applicant in writing of his provisional decision; and

(b) section 13(4) or (as the case may be) section 14(4) is to be taken as never having applied.

(3) When making a provisional decision, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.

(4) A provisional decision does not affect the final determination of an application.

(5) If the Director has given notice to the applicant under sub-paragraph (2) in respect of an application for a decision, he may continue with the application under section 14.



Procedure on application for guidance

4 When determining an application for guidance, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.



Procedure on application for a decision

5 (1) When determining an application for a decision, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.

(2) The Director must arrange for the application to be published in such a way as he thinks most suitable for bringing it to the attention of those likely to be affected by it, unless he is satisfied that it will be sufficient for him to seek information from one or more particular persons other than the applicant.

(3) In determining the application, the Director must take into account any representations made to him by persons other than the applicant.



Publication of decisions

6 If the Director determines an application for a decision he must publish his decision, together with his reasons for making it, in such manner as may be specified.



Delay by the Director

7 (1) This paragraph applies if the court is satisfied, on the application of a person aggrieved by the failure of the Director to determine an application for a decision in accordance with the specified procedure, that there has been undue delay on the part of the Director in determining the application.

(2) The court may give such directions to the Director as it considers appropriate for securing that the application is determined without unnecessary further delay.



Section 20(2).

SCHEDULE 6 Notification under Chapter II: Procedure



Terms used

1 In this Schedule--

  • "applicant" means the person making an application to which this Schedule applies;

  • "application" means an application under section 21 or an application under section 22;

  • "application for guidance" means an application under section 21;

  • "application for a decision" means an application under section 22;

  • "other party", in relation to conduct of two or more persons, means one of those persons other than the applicant;

  • "rules" means rules made by the Director under section 51; and

  • "specified" means specified in the rules.



General rules about applications

2 (1) An application must be made in accordance with rules.

(2) If the conduct to which an application relates is conduct of two or more persons, the applicant must take all reasonable steps to notify all of the other parties of whom he is aware--

(a) that the application has been made; and

(b) as to whether it is for guidance or a decision.

(3) Notification under sub-paragraph (2) must be in the specified manner.



Preliminary investigation

3 (1) If, after a preliminary investigation of an application, the Director considers that it is likely that the conduct concerned will infringe the Chapter II prohibition, he may make a decision ("a provisional decision") under this paragraph.

(2) If the Director makes a provisional decision, he must notify the applicant in writing of that decision.

(3) When making a provisional decision, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.

(4) A provisional decision does not affect the final determination of an application.

(5) If the Director has given notice to the applicant under sub-paragraph (2) in respect of an application for a decision, he may continue with the application under section 22.



Procedure on application for guidance

4 When determining an application for guidance, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.



Procedure on application for a decision

5 (1) When determining an application for a decision, the Director must follow such procedure as may be specified.

(2) The Director must arrange for the application to be published in such a way as he thinks most suitable for bringing it to the attention of those likely to be affected by it, unless he is satisfied that it will be sufficient for him to seek information from one or more particular persons other than the applicant.

(3) In determining the application, the Director must take into account any representations made to him by persons other than the applicant.



Publication of decisions

6 If the Director determines an application for a decision he must publish his decision, together with his reasons for making it, in such manner as may be specified.



Delay by the Director

7 (1) This paragraph applies if the court is satisfied, on the application of a person aggrieved by the failure of the Director to determine an application for a decision in accordance with the specified procedure, that there has been undue delay on the part of the Director in determining the application.

(2) The court may give such directions to the Director as it considers appropriate for securing that the application is determined without unnecessary further delay.



Section 45(7).

SCHEDULE 7 The Competition Commission



Part I General

Interpretation

1 In this Schedule--

  • "the 1973 Act" means the [1973 c. 41.] Fair Trading Act 1973;

  • "appeal panel member" means a member appointed under paragraph 2(1)(a);

  • "Chairman" means the chairman of the Commission;

  • "the Commission" means the Competition Commission;

  • "Council" has the meaning given in paragraph 5;

  • "general functions" means any functions of the Commission other than functions--

    (a)

    in connection with appeals under this Act; or

    (b)

    which are to be discharged by the Council;

  • "member" means a member of the Commission;

  • "newspaper merger reference" means a newspaper merger reference under section 59 of the 1973 Act;

  • "President" has the meaning given by paragraph 4(2);

  • "reporting panel member" means a member appointed under paragraph 2(1)(b);

  • "secretary" means the secretary of the Commission appointed under paragraph 9; and

  • "specialist panel member" means a member appointed under any of the provisions mentioned in paragraph 2(1)(d).



Membership of the Commission

2 (1) The Commission is to consist of--

(a) members appointed by the Secretary of State to form a panel for the purposes of the Commission's functions in relation to appeals;

(b) members appointed by the Secretary of State to form a panel for the purposes of the Commission's general functions;

(c) members appointed (in accordance with paragraph 15(5)) from the panel maintained under paragraph 22;

(d) members appointed by the Secretary of State under or by virtue of--

(i) section 12(4) or 14(8) of the [1991 c. 56.] Water Industry Act 1991;

(ii) section 12(9) of the [1989 c. 29.] Electricity Act 1989;

(iii) section 13(10) of the [1984 c. 12.] Telecommunications Act 1984;

(iv) Article 15(9) of the [S.I. 1992/231 (N.I.1).] Electricity (Northern Ireland) Order 1992.

(2) A person who is appointed as a member of a kind mentioned in one of paragraphs (a) to (c) of sub-paragraph (3) may also be appointed as a member of either or both of the other kinds mentioned in those paragraphs.

(3) The kinds of member are--

(a) an appeal panel member;

(b) a reporting panel member;

(c) a specialist panel member.

(4) Before appointing a person who is qualified for appointment to the panel of chairmen (see paragraph 26(2)), the Secretary of State must consult the Lord Chancellor or Lord Advocate, as he considers appropriate.

(5) The validity of the Commission's proceedings is not affected by a defect in the appointment of a member.



Chairman and deputy chairmen

3 (1) The Commission is to have a chairman appointed by the Secretary of State from among the reporting panel members.

(2) The Secretary of State may appoint one or more of the reporting panel members to act as deputy chairman.

(3) The Chairman, and any deputy chairman, may resign that office at any time by notice in writing addressed to the Secretary of State.

(4) If the Chairman (or a deputy chairman) ceases to be a member he also ceases to be Chairman (or a deputy chairman).

(5) If the Chairman is absent or otherwise unable to act, or there is no chairman, any of his functions may be performed--

(a) if there is one deputy chairman, by him;

(b) if there is more than one--

(i) by the deputy chairman designated by the Secretary of State; or

(ii) if no such designation has been made, by the deputy chairman designated by the deputy chairmen;

(c) if there is no deputy chairman able to act--

(i) by the member designated by the Secretary of State; or

(ii) if no such designation has been made, by the member designated by the Commission.



President

4 (1) The Secretary of State must appoint one of the appeal panel members to preside over the discharge of the Commission's functions in relation to appeals.

(2) The member so appointed is to be known as the President of the Competition Commission Appeal Tribunals (but is referred to in this Schedule as "the President").

(3) The Secretary of State may not appoint a person to be the President unless that person--

(a) has a ten year general qualification within the meaning of section 71 of the [1990 c. 41.] Courts and Legal Services Act 1990,

(b) is an advocate or solicitor in Scotland of at least ten years' standing, or

(c) is--

(i) a member of the Bar of Northern Ireland of at least ten years' standing, or

(ii) a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Northern Ireland of at least ten years' standing,

and appears to the Secretary of State to have appropriate experience and knowledge of competition law and practice.

(4) Before appointing the President, the Secretary of State must consult the Lord Chancellor or Lord Advocate, as he considers appropriate.

(5) If the President ceases to be a member he also ceases to be President.



The Council

5 (1) The Commission is to have a management board to be known as the Competition Commission Council (but referred to in this Schedule as "the Council").

(2) The Council is to consist of--

(a) the Chairman;

(b) the President;

(c) such other members as the Secretary of State may appoint; and

(d) the secretary.

(3) In exercising its functions under paragraphs 3 and 7 to 12 and paragraph 5 of Schedule 8, the Commission is to act through the Council.

(4) The Council may determine its own procedure including, in particular, its quorum.

(5) The Chairman (and any person acting as Chairman) is to have a casting vote on any question being decided by the Council.



Term of office

6 (1) Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, each member is to hold and vacate office in accordance with the terms of his appointment.

(2) A person is not to be appointed as a member for more than five years at a time.

(3) Any member may at any time resign by notice in writing addressed to the Secretary of State.

(4) The Secretary of State may remove a member on the ground of incapacity or misbehaviour.

(5) No person is to be prevented from being appointed as a member merely because he has previously been a member.



Expenses, remuneration and pensions

7 (1) The Secretary of State shall pay to the Commission such sums as he considers appropriate to enable it to perform its functions.

(2) The Commission may pay, or make provision for paying, to or in respect of each member such salaries or other remuneration and such pensions, allowances, fees, expenses or gratuities as the Secretary of State may determine.

(3) If a person ceases to be a member otherwise than on the expiry of his term of office and it appears to the Secretary of State that there are special circumstances which make it right for him to receive compensation, the Commission may make a payment to him of such amount as the Secretary of State may determine.

(4) The approval of the Treasury is required for--

(a) any payment under sub-paragraph (1);

(b) any determination of the Secretary of State under sub-paragraph (2) or (3).



The Commission's powers

8 Subject to the provisions of this Schedule, the Commission has power to do anything (except borrow money)--

(a) calculated to facilitate the discharge of its functions; or

(b) incidental or conducive to the discharge of its functions.



Staff

9 (1) The Commission is to have a secretary, appointed by the Secretary of State on such terms and conditions of service as he considers appropriate.

(2) The approval of the Treasury is required as to those terms and conditions.

(3) Before appointing a person to be secretary, the Secretary of State must consult the Chairman and the President.

(4) Subject to obtaining the approval of--

(a) the Secretary of State, as to numbers, and

(b) the Secretary of State and Treasury, as to terms and conditions of service,

the Commission may appoint such staff as it thinks appropriate.



Procedure

10 Subject to any provision made by or under this Act, the Commission may regulate its own procedure.



Application of seal and proof of instruments

11 (1) The application of the seal of the Commission must be authenticated by the signature of the secretary or of some other person authorised for the purpose.

(2) Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply in relation to any document which is or is to be signed in accordance with the law of Scotland.

(3) A document purporting to be duly executed under the seal of the Commission--

(a) is to be received in evidence; and

(b) is to be taken to have been so executed unless the contrary is proved.



Accounts

12 (1) The Commission must--

(a) keep proper accounts and proper records in relation to its accounts;

(b) prepare a statement of accounts in respect of each of its financial years; and

(c) send copies of the statement to the Secretary of State and to the Comptroller and Auditor General before the end of the month of August next following the financial year to which the statement relates.

(2) The statement of accounts must comply with any directions given by the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury as to--

(a) the information to be contained in it,

(b) the manner in which the information contained in it is to be presented, or

(c) the methods and principles according to which the statement is to be prepared,

and must contain such additional information as the Secretary of State may with the approval of the Treasury require to be provided for informing Parliament.

(3) The Comptroller and Auditor General must--

(a) examine, certify and report on each statement received by him as a result of this paragraph; and

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